网站设计的基本步骤和方法

The basic steps and methods of website design

确认了网站的目标了以后，就需要考虑影响目标用户访问网站的网络技术因素了，这些因素将决定网页最终的显示和使用。

After confirming the goal of the site, it is necessary to consider the network technology factors that affect the target users'access to the site. These factors will determine the final display and use of the page.

1、域名：建立网站就必须拥有自己的域名，域名在国际互联网上是唯一的，谁先注册，谁就具有使用权。在建立网站之前首先应该申请域名，有了域名之后，就可以将建立的网站放置到Web服务器上，浏览者只需要在浏览器上输入这个域名，就可以随时随地浏览这个网站。

1. Domain name: To establish a website, you must have your own domain name. The domain name is unique on the Internet. Whoever registers first has the right to use it. You should first apply for a domain name before you set up a website. Once you have a domain name, you can place the website on the Web server. Visitors can browse the website anytime and anywhere just by entering the domain name in the browser.

2、网站载体：确认网站是使用虚拟主机、VPS、或是专用服务器，根据网站的实际需求来确认档次，如网站的规模大小、数据流量等。网站的规模主要由网站当前的主要功能所决定，而数据流量由访问用户的数量决定，不同的规模和流量，对于网站载体的需求也是不同的。

2. Website carrier: confirm that the website is using a virtual host, VPS, or dedicated server, according to the actual needs of the site to confirm the grade, such as the size of the site, data flow, etc. The size of the site is mainly determined by the site's current main functions, and data flow is determined by the number of visitors, different sizes and flows, the needs for site carriers are also different.

3、网站的建站程序：如何搭建网站，是采用自主开发建站的方式，还是采用第三方程序建站，或者用第三方平台建站。

3. Site-building procedures: how to build a website, is the use of independent development of the way to build a station, or the use of third-party procedures to build a station, or a third-party platform to build a station.

4、内容规划：确认网站主题后，还要针对网站功能的要求，对网站的各个环节进行细化，确定出网站要设立的板块和栏目。栏目相当于一个网站的索引目录，用户可以通过栏目分类来快捷地了解到网站的主要内容，并能够迅速找到所需要的具体内容。

4. Content Planning: After confirming the theme of the website, it is necessary to refine the links of the website according to the requirements of the website function, and determine the sections and columns to be set up in the website. Columns are equivalent to the index directory of a website. Users can quickly learn the main content of the website through column classification, and can quickly find the specific content they need.

5、网站发布：网站制定到一定规模后，就可以考虑将它发布到主机上，以便人们能够通过互联网来访问它。发布站点时，用户受限要确认网站载体，获得远程站点的用户名和密码后，使用网站管理软件（如FTP等）进行网站上传和发布。

5. Website Publishing: After the website has been established to a certain scale, we can consider publishing it to the host computer so that people can access it through the Internet. When publishing a site, users are limited to confirm the site carrier, get the remote site's username and password, and then use site management software (such as FTP) to upload and publish the site.